Джейн Эйр

Introduction

At the end of XX century the new genre, the so-called «faces of time» has appeared in the literary criticism.This genre was different from the genre of the monography and represented the series of the articles, sketches or the portraits.
«The Literature is the trace of the epoch », - Dmitry Zatonsky has written in his book « Художественные ориентиры XX века». The millenniums of such "traces", investigated or plunged in the darkness of oblivion, are the passion, despair and delight of philologists. The Russian reader is brought up on classical writers and he was used to deal with geniuses of the literature, who were personifying the epoch.
The philologists made the new researches and wrote the new article and sketch..
So, the works of Charlotte Bronte became an interesting material for us. Our work is devoted to her, her prose combining a strong realistic basis, nervous romantic impulses and the clarified psychologism.
The aim of our work consists in a theoretical stydying of the features of the Charlotte Bronte novels.
The aim of our work has defined the next tasks:
- To consider the features of the Gothic novel;
- To study the features of the romantic world of youthful novels of Charlotte Bronte
- To consider the type of villain and strong woman in Bronte's novel «Jane Eyre»
The object of the research in our work is Charlotte Bronte's creativity.
The subject of the work is the Gothic features in Bronte's novels.
The theoretical value of the work consists in the contribution to the development of the theoretical aspects of studying the Bronte creativity.
The practical value consists in that the concrete theoretical material can be used in the training courses under the theory of language, linguistics of the text, functional grammar, stylistics, rhetoric, literary criticism, translation theory, lectures on stylistics, the literature and other disciplines.
During our work we...

Сonclusion
On the basis of the studied material we came to a conclusion, that Charlotte Bronte belongs to popular writers of 19 centuries. She is well-known both in the West and Russia. Her works were translated into Russian many times. They were republished and from the first moment of their appearance have a great popularity in Russia, especially «Jane Eyre».
The compositions of the writer made improbable success and caused numerous reader's and critical responses. There were both laudatory and disapproving notes about her novels. The novels of Charlotte answered the spiritual needs of Russians of that time, to aspiration of Russian women to emancipation and liberation. The novels of Bronte were translated into Russian at once after their appearance in England.
«Jane Eyre» is the most popular novels and has received the most attention of critics and scholars. The critic M. H. Scargill noted in the University of Toronto that «Jane Eyre» marked a tu
ing point in the English novel, away from exte
al conce
s and toward personal experience. Scargill called the novel «a profound, spiritual experience» in which fiction approaches to the condition of poetry. Mode
feminists see «Jane Eyre» as one of the first feminist novels. In the biography of Brontë, «The Brontës: Charlotte Brontë and Her Family», Rebecca Fraser remarks that it was Charlotte's protest against the stifling convention society imposed, which never allowed true feeling to be voiced. However, Scargill notes that «Jane Eyre» may speak for women, but it speaks also for all humanity.
“Jane Eyre” is one of the most popular novels in the world. Its specificity consist of the fact that Charlotte Bronte has entered a new typological image of the poor, but proud heroine - gove
ess into the world of literature. This image had caused many imitations and allusions in the works of different writers.
The popularity of the novel is proved by the fact that the theme of female equality with the...