Шпаргалки по ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ФОНЕТИКЕ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА (МГЛУ)

Шпаргалки по ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ФОНЕТИКЕ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА (МГЛУ, in eng.)
1. Territorial and social differences in the pronunciation of English in different countries.
2. Social variations in English pronunciation. Social factors and phonetic markers.
3. The orphoepic norm of English (RP) and its types.
4. The difference between RP and GA in the system of vowels and consonants.
5. The difference between RP and GA pronunciation (word-stress, prosody).
6. Different approaches to the problem of phoneme. The definition of phoneme.
7. The notions of phoneme and allophone. Functions of phoneme.
8. Principal and subsidiary variants of English phonemes. Analyze the allophones of the phoneme n in the following words: tenth, pence, niece.
9. Phonological and non-phonological features of English phonemes.
10. Phonological and non-phonological features in the system of English consonants. Analyze the following oppositions: f – g: leaf – league, m – b: rim – rib, z – t: zest – test, s – θ: sick – thick.
11. Phonological and non-phonological features in the system of English vowels. Analyze the following oppositions: e – ei: let – late, i – a:: lid – lard, i: – u:: mean – moon.
12. The notion of interference. Prerequisites for phonetic interference (segmental level).
13. Phonetic basis. Articulatory basis: static and dynamic approaches.
14. The static aspect of the articulatory basis. The influence of the Russian articulatory setting on the pronunciation of English sounds. Mistakes which occur as a result of the differences in the articulatory settings of English and Russian.
15. Different approaches to the problem of syllable. The definition of syllable as a unit of the phonetic basis.
16. Different approaches to syllable division in...