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American slang
| курсовые работы, Английский язык Объем работы: 25 стр. Год сдачи: 2004 Стоимость: 1000 руб. Просмотров: 1007 | Не подходит работа? |
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1. The concept of slang in linguistics ………………………..3
a. Slang as a part of the colloquial layer of language…………………………..3
b. Slang as a special system of signs …………………………………………..5
c. Different definitions of the term ‘slang’……………………………………..6
Dictionary definitions…………………………………………………....6
Scientific definitions……………………………………………………..7
2. The American Language…………………………………..7
a. The interrelations between British and American ………………………….7
b. The structure of the American language ………………………………………...8
c. The American slang ……………………………………………………………11
3. The analysis of the examples of the usage of American slang …………………………………………………………15
The categories of the American slang…………………………………………….16
1) The sphere ………………………………………………………...16
2) The quantity of meanings………………………………………….16
3) Words which declined to slang from the literary language ………………...18
4) Words which appeared and exist only in slang …………………………….18
5) School slang …………………………………………………………………18
6) Sport slang…………………………………………………………………...19
7) Common slang ………………………………………………………………19
8) Slang clichéd expressions …………………………………………………...21
4. The strategy of using slang………………………………22
Bibliography ………………………………………………….25
a. Slang as a part of the colloquial layer of language…………………………..3
b. Slang as a special system of signs …………………………………………..5
c. Different definitions of the term ‘slang’……………………………………..6
Dictionary definitions…………………………………………………....6
Scientific definitions……………………………………………………..7
2. The American Language…………………………………..7
a. The interrelations between British and American ………………………….7
b. The structure of the American language ………………………………………...8
c. The American slang ……………………………………………………………11
3. The analysis of the examples of the usage of American slang …………………………………………………………15
The categories of the American slang…………………………………………….16
1) The sphere ………………………………………………………...16
2) The quantity of meanings………………………………………….16
3) Words which declined to slang from the literary language ………………...18
4) Words which appeared and exist only in slang …………………………….18
5) School slang …………………………………………………………………18
6) Sport slang…………………………………………………………………...19
7) Common slang ………………………………………………………………19
8) Slang clichéd expressions …………………………………………………...21
4. The strategy of using slang………………………………22
Bibliography ………………………………………………….25
The expression “American Slang” consists of two terms: ‘American’ and ‘slang’. To define it, first of all we are to look through the scientific tradition and to see the common opinions about the American language itself and about the slang. We’ll begin with the slang, because it is not so difficult to define. The concept of American language is so vague and unclear, that it would be better to define it later. Then, we’ll pass to the analysis of the peculiarities of the American slang with the examples.
The global reasons for the appearance of slang in the language lay in the sphere of laws of human behavior: some groups, if they want to separate themselves from the society, use slang among several other means, like the way of dressing, music, philosophy and so on. It is very natural for the young people. The specialists in etiology say that all human beings, when they are young, want to establish their authority by means of creating their own society, which is strongly opposite to the society of their parents.
The global reasons for the appearance of slang in the language lay in the sphere of laws of human behavior: some groups, if they want to separate themselves from the society, use slang among several other means, like the way of dressing, music, philosophy and so on. It is very natural for the young people. The specialists in etiology say that all human beings, when they are young, want to establish their authority by means of creating their own society, which is strongly opposite to the society of their parents.
1. O.V. Alexandrova, L.V. Boldyreva, E.A. Dolgina, Y.V. Yakovleva, T.A. Komova, E.O. Mendzheritskaja, V.V. Vasilyev, “Introduction to Functional Anglistics”. M., Moscow State University Press, 1998.
2. “American Slang for ESL Students”
3. Flexner, Stuart Berg. “I Hear America Talking” // O. Alexandrova, V. Vasilyev, “Mode
English Language For Philologists”. M, Moscow State University Edition, 1998.
4. I.R. Galperin, “Stylistics”. M., “Higher School”, 1977.
5. “New Oxford English Dictionary”.
6. Oxford Advanced Lea
er’s Dictionary, fifth edition, Oxford University Press.
7. J.D. Salinger, “The Catcher in the Rye”. M., “Art”, 1998.
8. Webster's “Third New Inte
ational Dictionary”.
9. Лингвистический энциклопедический словарь, М., «Советская энциклопедия», 1991.
10. Бондарко А.В., «Принципы функциональной грамматики и функции глагольный форм вида и времени в высказывании». СПб, 1996.
2. “American Slang for ESL Students”
3. Flexner, Stuart Berg. “I Hear America Talking” // O. Alexandrova, V. Vasilyev, “Mode
English Language For Philologists”. M, Moscow State University Edition, 1998.
4. I.R. Galperin, “Stylistics”. M., “Higher School”, 1977.
5. “New Oxford English Dictionary”.
6. Oxford Advanced Lea
er’s Dictionary, fifth edition, Oxford University Press.
7. J.D. Salinger, “The Catcher in the Rye”. M., “Art”, 1998.
8. Webster's “Third New Inte
ational Dictionary”.
9. Лингвистический энциклопедический словарь, М., «Советская энциклопедия», 1991.
10. Бондарко А.В., «Принципы функциональной грамматики и функции глагольный форм вида и времени в высказывании». СПб, 1996.
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