Вариант 1

Текст: Definition of Management
Management is based on scientific theories and today we can say that it is a developing science.
But knowledge of theories and principles doesn't provide practical results. It is necessary to know how to apply this knowledge. Practical application of knowledge in the management area re quires certain abilities or skills. Here is an example:
Depending on its size, an organization may employ a number of specialized managers who are responsible for particular areas of management. A very large organization may employ many man agers, each responsible for activities of one management area in contrast, the owner of a sole proprietorship may be the only man ager in the organization. He or she is responsible for all levels and areas of management.
What is important to an organization is not the number of man agers it employs but the ability of these managers to achieve the organization's goals, arid this ability requires a great skill.
In other words, management is the process of coordinating the resources of an organization to achieve the primary organizational goals.
Main resources
Managers are conce
ed with the following main resources: Material resources, Human resources, Financial resources, Informational resources, organizational goals.
1. Material resources arc physical materials and the equipment used by an organization to make a product. For example, cars are made on assembly lines. These assembly lines and the buildings that house them are material resources.
2. The most important resources of any organization are its human resources – people. Some firms believe that their employees are their most important assets. To keep employees content, a variety of incentives, are used, including higher-than-average pay, flexible working hours, recreational facilities, lengthy paid vacations, cafeterias offering inexpensive meals, etc.
3. Financial resources are the funds the organization uses to meet its obligations various...

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